Is It Tartar or Am I Paranoid? A Guide to Identifying and Addressing Tartar Buildup
Many people worry about tartar buildup on their teeth. The question, "Is it tartar or am I paranoid?" is a common one, as the early stages of tartar formation can be subtle. This comprehensive guide will help you understand what tartar is, how to identify it, and what steps to take to address it.
What is Tartar (Dental Calculus)?
Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hard, yellowish-brown deposit that forms on teeth. It's essentially hardened plaque. Plaque itself is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. If plaque isn't removed through brushing and flossing, it mineralizes over time due to exposure to saliva, becoming tartar. This hardened substance is much more difficult to remove than plaque and can lead to serious dental problems if left untreated.
How Can I Tell If It's Tartar?
The key difference between plaque and tartar lies in their texture. Plaque is soft and can be easily removed with brushing and flossing. Tartar, on the other hand, is hard and crusty. It's usually a yellowish-brown or brownish color, but can also appear darker depending on staining from food and drinks. If you suspect you have tartar, feel your teeth carefully. If you feel a rough, hard deposit near your gumline, it's likely tartar.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Tartar Buildup?
While a rough, hard deposit is the most obvious sign, other symptoms can indicate tartar buildup:
- Gingivitis: Inflamed and bleeding gums are a common symptom. Tartar irritates the gums, leading to redness, swelling, and bleeding during brushing.
- Bad Breath (Halitosis): The bacteria in tartar contribute significantly to bad breath.
- Receding Gums: Advanced tartar buildup can cause gum recession, exposing the roots of your teeth and making them more susceptible to decay.
- Loose Teeth: In severe cases, tartar can lead to bone loss, resulting in loose teeth.
- Periodontal Disease: Untreated tartar is a major contributor to periodontal disease (gum disease), which can lead to tooth loss.
How Can I Prevent Tartar Buildup?
The best way to prevent tartar is to practice excellent oral hygiene:
- Brush Your Teeth Twice a Day: Use a fluoride toothpaste and brush gently but thoroughly for at least two minutes each time. Pay special attention to the gumline.
- Floss Daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth where your toothbrush can't reach.
- Use Mouthwash: An antimicrobial mouthwash can help control bacteria and reduce plaque buildup.
- Regular Dental Checkups and Cleanings: Professional cleanings by a dentist or hygienist are crucial for removing tartar and preventing its accumulation. They can also identify and address any early signs of gum disease.
How is Tartar Removed?
Tartar cannot be removed with brushing and flossing alone. Only a dental professional can effectively remove tartar using specialized instruments. The procedure is called scaling and root planing, and it's usually painless when performed with local anesthetic.
Is Tartar a Sign of Poor Hygiene?
While poor oral hygiene is a major factor in tartar formation, other factors can contribute, such as genetics, salivary composition, and certain medical conditions. Even with diligent brushing and flossing, some individuals may be more prone to tartar buildup.
How Often Should I See a Dentist for Tartar Removal?
The frequency of dental checkups and professional cleanings depends on individual needs and risk factors. However, most dentists recommend seeing a dentist for a cleaning and exam at least twice a year. Those with a higher risk of periodontal disease may need more frequent cleanings.
In conclusion, while it's understandable to feel concerned if you suspect tartar buildup, the best course of action is to schedule a visit with your dentist. They can accurately diagnose the problem and recommend appropriate treatment. Don't let paranoia keep you from seeking professional help – early intervention is key to maintaining good oral health.
