Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hard, yellowish-brown deposit that builds up on your teeth. Understanding what it looks like is crucial for early detection and prevention. This comprehensive guide will help you identify tartar and understand how to address it.
What are the visual characteristics of tartar?
Tartar is often easily distinguishable from plaque. Plaque is a sticky, colorless film that forms on teeth. Unlike plaque, tartar is:
- Hard and crusty: You can't easily scrape it off with your toothbrush like you can plaque. Its hardened nature makes it a significant concern.
- Yellowish-brown or dark brown: The color can vary depending on the amount of minerals it contains and how long it's been present. It can also be stained by certain foods and beverages. Older tartar tends to be darker.
- Rough texture: Unlike the relatively smooth surface of enamel, tartar creates a rough surface on your teeth, making it easier for more plaque and bacteria to accumulate. This can contribute to further discoloration.
- Located at the gum line: Tartar most frequently forms along the gum line, where it can irritate the gums and contribute to gum disease. It can also build up on the surfaces of teeth.
Where is tartar most likely to appear on teeth?
While tartar can form on any tooth surface, it most commonly appears:
- Along the gumline: This is because this area is often difficult to reach with a toothbrush, allowing mineralized plaque to accumulate.
- On the inner surfaces of lower front teeth: These teeth are often neglected during brushing.
- On the outer surfaces of back teeth: These surfaces are also challenging to clean thoroughly.
How can I tell the difference between tartar and plaque?
The key difference lies in the texture and how easily it's removed.
- Plaque: Soft, sticky, colorless or slightly yellowish, easily removable with brushing and flossing.
- Tartar: Hard, crusty, yellowish-brown or dark brown, not removable with brushing alone.
If you're unsure whether the deposit on your teeth is plaque or tartar, a dental professional can provide a definitive diagnosis.
What are the early signs of tartar buildup?
Early detection is key. Early signs of tartar buildup might include:
- Slight discoloration: You might notice a subtle yellowing or brownish tinge along your gumline.
- Roughness: Running your tongue across your teeth may reveal a rough patch where tartar is forming.
- Slightly bleeding gums: This can indicate the early stages of gum disease, often linked to tartar.
How does tartar form on teeth?
Tartar forms when plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing. Over time, minerals from saliva harden the plaque, transforming it into tartar. This process is called mineralization.
How do I prevent tartar buildup?
Good oral hygiene is crucial in preventing tartar buildup:
- Brush thoroughly twice a day: Use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush. Pay close attention to the gum line and all surfaces of your teeth.
- Floss daily: Flossing removes plaque from between your teeth where your toothbrush can't reach.
- Regular dental checkups and cleanings: Your dentist can professionally remove tartar buildup and provide guidance on improving your oral hygiene routine.
By understanding what tartar looks like and taking proactive steps toward good oral hygiene, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing this harmful dental deposit. Regular visits to your dentist remain the most effective way to maintain oral health and prevent more serious dental issues.
