Choosing the right oil for your 2016 Subaru Forester is crucial for maintaining its engine's health and longevity. Using the incorrect oil type can lead to decreased performance, reduced fuel economy, and even serious engine damage. This comprehensive guide will clarify the recommended oil type, address common questions, and provide tips for proper oil maintenance.
What Type of Oil Does a 2016 Subaru Forester Need?
The 2016 Subaru Forester's owner's manual is the definitive source for oil specifications. However, generally, Subaru recommends using 5W-30 oil that meets SAE 0W-20, 5W-20, or 5W-30 specifications and is certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API) as SN or higher. Always check your owner's manual for the most accurate and up-to-date information specific to your vehicle's engine. The specific oil type may vary slightly depending on the engine and climate.
What does 5W-30 mean?
The number before the "W" (Winter) indicates the oil's viscosity (thickness) at low temperatures. A lower number means the oil flows more easily in cold weather, ensuring easier starting and better engine protection during cold starts. The number after the "W" indicates the oil's viscosity at high temperatures. A higher number means the oil is thicker at high temperatures, providing better protection against wear and tear. 5W-30 is a good all-around viscosity for a wide range of temperatures.
What is the API SN rating?
The API certification (American Petroleum Institute) ensures the oil meets certain quality standards. The "SN" rating signifies that the oil is formulated to meet the latest industry standards for engine protection and performance. Using an oil that meets or exceeds this specification is vital for optimal engine performance and longevity. You may also see oils rated as SN Plus, which offers even better protection against low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI).
Can I Use Synthetic Oil in my 2016 Subaru Forester?
Yes, you can absolutely use synthetic oil in your 2016 Subaru Forester. Synthetic oil generally offers superior performance and longer life compared to conventional oil. It provides better protection at both high and low temperatures, contributing to improved engine longevity and fuel efficiency.
How Often Should I Change My Oil?
Refer to your owner's manual for the recommended oil change interval. This is typically every 6 months or 6,000-7,500 miles, depending on driving conditions and oil type used. Severe driving conditions (frequent stop-and-go traffic, towing, extreme temperatures) may necessitate more frequent oil changes.
What Happens if I Use the Wrong Oil Type?
Using the incorrect oil type can have several negative consequences, including:
- Reduced engine performance: The wrong viscosity can lead to increased friction and reduced power.
- Lower fuel efficiency: Thicker oil than recommended can increase engine resistance, leading to lower gas mileage.
- Premature engine wear: Insufficient lubrication due to improper oil can cause excessive wear and tear on engine components.
- Engine damage: In severe cases, using the wrong oil can lead to serious engine damage, requiring costly repairs.
What are the Different Types of Oil Available?
There are three main types of motor oil available:
- Conventional oil: The most basic type of oil, refined directly from crude oil.
- Synthetic blend oil: A combination of conventional and synthetic oil, offering a balance of price and performance.
- Fully synthetic oil: Engineered for superior performance and longevity, offering better protection across a wider range of temperatures.
By carefully following your owner's manual recommendations and choosing the correct 5W-30 oil with the appropriate API certification, you will ensure your 2016 Subaru Forester's engine remains healthy and performs optimally for years to come. Remember, regular oil changes are a vital part of preventative maintenance.
