The Legion of Honor, or Légion d'honneur, is France's highest decoration. Its prestigious history and intricate design make authentic medals highly sought-after by collectors. However, the market for these medals also attracts forgeries and unscrupulous sellers. This guide will help you navigate the complexities of buying a Legion of Honor medal, ensuring you make an informed and safe purchase.
What is the Legion of Honor Medal?
The Legion of Honor medal was established in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte to recognize outstanding military and civilian merit. It comes in five grades, each with a distinct ribbon and insignia:
- Grand Croix (Grand Cross): The highest grade.
- Grand Officier (Grand Officer):
- Commandeur (Commander):
- Officier (Officer):
- Chevalier (Knight): The lowest grade.
The medals themselves are typically made of silver or gold, depending on the grade, and feature intricate designs representing French national symbols and ideals. The ribbon's color also varies by grade.
Where Can You Find a Legion of Honor Medal for Sale?
Authentic Legion of Honor medals are occasionally available through reputable auction houses specializing in historical artifacts and military memorabilia. Online marketplaces may also list them, but extreme caution is necessary due to the high risk of encountering forgeries. Private collectors may also sell their medals, but verifying their authenticity is crucial.
How to Spot a Fake Legion of Honor Medal:
The counterfeit market for Legion of Honor medals is unfortunately significant. Here are some key factors to consider when assessing authenticity:
- Weight and Metal: Authentic medals are made of specific metals and possess a certain weight. A suspiciously light or heavy medal should raise red flags.
- Hallmarks and Markings: Authentic medals will often bear hallmarks indicating the metal's purity and the manufacturer. These should be carefully examined for consistency and accuracy.
- Engraving Quality: The engraving on a genuine medal is typically crisp and detailed. Poorly executed engraving is a strong indicator of a forgery.
- Ribbon Condition: The ribbon should be consistent with the medal's grade and show signs of age appropriate to its claimed history, but not excessive damage unless explained.
- Documentation: Any reputable seller should provide documentation supporting the medal's authenticity and provenance. This might include certificates of authenticity from experts or historical records linking the medal to a specific recipient.
Is It Legal to Sell a Legion of Honor Medal?
The legality of selling a Legion of Honor medal depends largely on its provenance and any restrictions placed upon its transfer. While there aren't explicit laws prohibiting the sale of these medals in most countries, the sale of medals awarded to individuals who were later convicted of crimes, especially crimes against humanity, is highly problematic and ethically questionable. It is always advisable to research the history of the medal and the recipient before any purchase or sale.
What are the Different Types of Legion of Honor Medals?
As mentioned earlier, there are five grades of the Legion of Honor, each with its own distinctive appearance. The differences lie primarily in the size and materials of the medal itself and the accompanying ribbon. Understanding these distinctions can help determine a medal's grade and, consequently, its value.
How Much Does a Legion of Honor Medal Cost?
The price of a Legion of Honor medal varies greatly depending on its grade, condition, and the recipient's historical significance. Lower-grade medals in good condition might fetch several hundred dollars, while higher-grade medals with notable provenance can sell for thousands or even tens of thousands of dollars.
What Should I Do If I Suspect a Legion of Honor Medal is Fake?
If you suspect a medal is fake, consult with a reputable numismatist or military memorabilia expert who specializes in French military decorations. These professionals have the knowledge and experience to authenticate the medal and determine its value. Avoid purchasing any medal from a seller who cannot provide sufficient proof of authenticity or refuse professional evaluation.
Remember, the purchase of a Legion of Honor medal should be treated with the same care and due diligence as any other valuable collectible. Thorough research, verification, and a cautious approach are essential to ensure a successful and ethical transaction.
