Leaving the scene of an accident in Michigan is a serious offense with potentially severe consequences. This comprehensive guide will explain the law, penalties, and what to do if you're involved in a car accident in Michigan. Understanding your rights and responsibilities is crucial to avoiding legal trouble.
What Constitutes "Leaving the Scene" in Michigan?
Leaving the scene of an accident in Michigan, as defined by MCL 257.617, means failing to stop at the scene of a crash where someone was injured or killed, or where damage exceeding $1,000 occurred. This isn't just about driving away; it also includes failing to provide necessary information to the involved parties and authorities. Simply exchanging information and then leaving isn't sufficient if injuries or significant damage are involved.
What if there's only property damage?
Even if there are no injuries, leaving the scene after an accident resulting in over $1000 in damage is still illegal. You are legally obligated to stop, exchange information with the other driver(s), and notify the police. The threshold of $1,000 damage is a key consideration. It's best to always report the accident to the police to avoid any potential legal issues.
Penalties for Leaving the Scene of an Accident in Michigan
The penalties for leaving the scene of an accident are severe and can include:
- Jail Time: This can range from 93 days to 5 years depending on the severity of the accident and the driver's record.
- Fines: Significant fines, potentially reaching thousands of dollars, are common.
- License Suspension or Revocation: Your driver's license will likely be suspended or revoked for a considerable period.
- Increased Insurance Premiums: Expect a dramatic increase in your car insurance premiums, making it significantly more expensive to maintain coverage.
- Criminal Record: A conviction for leaving the scene of an accident will result in a criminal record, potentially affecting future employment, travel, and other aspects of your life.
What if someone is injured or killed?
Leaving the scene of an accident where someone is injured or killed carries even more severe penalties. The charges could include felony charges, leading to significantly longer prison sentences and harsher penalties. The legal consequences are far more serious in such cases.
What to Do After a Car Accident in Michigan
Following a car accident, you should:
- Check for Injuries: Assess the well-being of yourself and everyone involved. Call 911 immediately if anyone is injured.
- Move to Safety (if possible): If your vehicles are obstructing traffic or are in a dangerous location, attempt to move them to a safer spot, if it's safe to do so. However, prioritize safety above all else.
- Call 911: Report the accident to the police, even for minor incidents. A police report is crucial for insurance purposes.
- Exchange Information: Obtain the other driver's name, address, phone number, driver's license number, insurance information, and license plate number.
- Document the Scene: Take photographs of the damage to the vehicles, the accident scene, and any visible injuries. If possible, get contact information from any witnesses.
- Contact Your Insurance Company: Notify your insurance company as soon as possible.
Is Leaving the Scene a Felony in Michigan?
Leaving the scene of an accident can be charged as a felony in Michigan, especially if someone is injured or killed, or if significant property damage occurred. The severity of the charges will depend on the specifics of the accident and the prosecutor's determination.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
This section addresses some common questions regarding leaving the scene of an accident in Michigan.
What if I was scared and panicked after the accident?
While understandable, fear and panic do not excuse leaving the scene of an accident. It's crucial to remain calm and follow the steps outlined above. The legal consequences of leaving are far more severe than any potential consequences of remaining at the scene and cooperating with authorities.
How long can I be imprisoned for leaving the scene of an accident in Michigan?
The length of imprisonment varies depending on the circumstances. It can range from a misdemeanor with a short jail sentence to a felony with a sentence of several years.
What if I wasn't at fault for the accident?
Whether or not you were at fault does not excuse leaving the scene. You are still legally obligated to stop, exchange information, and notify authorities.
Leaving the scene of an accident in Michigan is a serious offense with potentially devastating consequences. Prioritizing safety and adhering to the law are essential to avoid facing severe penalties. If you are involved in a car accident, remember to follow the steps outlined above. If you have any questions or have been charged with leaving the scene of an accident, consult with a Michigan attorney immediately. This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice.
