The Johnston surname, steeped in history and scattered across the globe, boasts a rich tapestry of family crests and coats of arms. However, it's crucial to understand that there isn't one single, universally accepted "Johnston family crest." The concept of a single crest for an entire surname is a misconception. Instead, individual families within the Johnston lineage—often distinguished by geographic location or branch of the family—developed their own unique heraldic symbols over time. This means the specific coat of arms associated with your Johnston family will depend on your family's history and origins.
This comprehensive guide explores the complexities of Johnston family heraldry, delving into the history, variations, and methods for researching your own family's specific coat of arms.
What is a Coat of Arms?
Before we explore the specifics of Johnston crests, let's clarify what a coat of arms actually is. A coat of arms is a heraldic design, a unique symbol granted to individuals or families by a sovereign authority (typically a king or queen). These symbols, often displayed on shields, were used to distinguish individuals and families in battle and official settings. They're far more than just pretty pictures; each element—the colors, animals, symbols, and motto—holds specific meaning and often reflects the family's history, values, and achievements.
Are there Different Johnston Coats of Arms?
Yes, absolutely. The Johnston name has a long and varied history, with branches settling in different countries and regions. This resulted in multiple families with the same surname developing independent coats of arms, often reflecting local heraldic traditions. You'll find variations in the designs, colors, and symbols used. Finding your specific Johnston coat of arms requires genealogical research.
How Can I Find My Johnston Family Crest?
This is where the real detective work begins. Tracing your family's heraldic history requires dedication and thorough research. Here's a breakdown of the process:
1. Begin with Genealogy:
- Trace your lineage: Start by creating a family tree, tracing your ancestry back as far as possible. Record names, dates, places of birth, marriage, and death for each ancestor. This is fundamental, as it helps pinpoint the geographic location and time period to focus your heraldic research.
- Utilize genealogical resources: Websites like Ancestry.com, MyHeritage, and FamilySearch offer extensive databases of genealogical records. These resources can help you connect with other branches of your family and potentially uncover clues about your family's heraldic history.
2. Research Heraldic Records:
- National archives: Once you've established your family's origins, investigate the national archives of the relevant country. These archives often contain records of granted coats of arms.
- College of Arms (England), Court of the Lord Lyon (Scotland), Chief Herald of Ireland (Ireland): These are the official heraldic authorities in their respective countries. They maintain records of granted arms and may be able to provide information about Johnston family crests. Note that accessing these records may involve fees.
- Local historical societies: Local historical societies often possess valuable information about families within their region, including heraldic records.
3. Be Wary of Unsubstantiated Claims:
Many websites offer "Johnston family crests" for sale, often without proper documentation or verification. Treat these claims with extreme skepticism. A genuine coat of arms is linked to verifiable genealogical and heraldic evidence.
What Do the Symbols on a Johnston Coat of Arms Mean?
The meaning of symbols on a specific Johnston coat of arms varies greatly depending on the family and the time of the grant. However, common heraldic symbols and their potential interpretations could include:
- Lions: Courage, strength, nobility.
- Eagles: Freedom, power, leadership.
- Trees: Growth, stability, family lineage.
- Colors: Specific colors have symbolic meaning, too, varying based on historical context.
Are There Common Elements in Different Johnston Coats of Arms?
While no single unifying element exists across all Johnston coats of arms, certain symbols might appear more frequently within specific Johnston family branches due to shared regional or ancestral connections. However, only thorough genealogical and heraldic research can reveal such patterns.
Can I Create My Own Johnston Family Crest?
No, you cannot legitimately create your own coat of arms. Coats of arms are historically granted by official heraldic authorities, and creating a false one is considered a misuse of heraldry.
This detailed guide provides a solid foundation for your journey into the fascinating world of Johnston family heraldry. Remember that patience and meticulous research are key to uncovering your family's unique heraldic legacy. Good luck with your search!
