A deviated septum is a common condition where the wall of cartilage separating your nostrils (the septum) is off-center. This can cause a range of problems, from difficulty breathing to chronic sinus infections. Septoplasty, the surgical correction of a deviated septum, can dramatically improve these symptoms. Let's explore what to expect before, during, and after this procedure.
What Happens Before Deviated Septum Surgery?
Before undergoing septoplasty, you'll have a thorough consultation with your ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist or surgeon. This consultation is crucial. Here's what you can expect:
- Medical History Review: Your doctor will review your medical history, including any allergies, medications you're taking, and previous surgeries. Be sure to disclose everything, even seemingly minor details.
- Physical Examination: A physical exam will assess the severity of your deviated septum, checking for nasal airway obstruction and related issues like sinus problems. They might use a nasal endoscope for a closer look.
- Imaging Tests: In some cases, imaging tests like CT scans may be necessary to get a clearer picture of your nasal passages and sinuses. This helps in surgical planning.
- Discussion of Risks and Benefits: Your surgeon will thoroughly explain the procedure, its potential benefits, risks (including bleeding, infection, and changes to your sense of smell), and recovery process. Ask questions – no question is too small.
- Pre-Operative Instructions: You'll receive specific instructions regarding fasting before surgery, medications to stop taking, and how to prepare for the day of the procedure.
What Happens During Deviated Septum Surgery?
Septoplasty is typically performed under general anesthesia, meaning you'll be asleep during the procedure. The surgery itself involves:
- Incision: A small incision is made inside the nose, so there are no visible external scars.
- Reshaping the Septum: The surgeon carefully reshapes and straightens the deviated cartilage and bone.
- Removing Obstructions: Any obstructions or bone spurs that are contributing to breathing problems are removed.
- Closure: The incision is closed with dissolvable stitches. Packing may be placed in the nostrils to help with healing and reduce swelling.
The entire procedure usually takes less than an hour.
What to Expect After Deviated Septum Surgery?
Post-operative care is essential for a successful recovery. You can expect:
- Pain and Discomfort: Some pain and discomfort are common, but usually manageable with prescribed pain medication.
- Swelling and Bruising: Swelling and bruising around the nose and eyes are also expected and will gradually subside over several weeks.
- Nasal Packing: Nasal packing, if used, will typically be removed within a few days.
- Bleeding: Some minor bleeding is possible, but heavy bleeding is rare.
- Difficulty Breathing: Initially, breathing may feel slightly restricted due to swelling. This will improve over time.
- Follow-Up Appointments: You'll have several follow-up appointments to monitor your healing progress and ensure everything is progressing as expected.
How Long Does It Take to Recover From Deviated Septum Surgery?
Recovery time varies, but most people see significant improvement within a few weeks. Complete healing can take several months. Expect some nasal congestion and discomfort for a few days to several weeks. Avoid strenuous activities for several weeks to prevent excessive bleeding and allow for proper healing.
What Are the Long-Term Results of Deviated Septum Surgery?
In most cases, septoplasty provides long-lasting improvement in breathing and reduces or eliminates related symptoms like snoring and sinus infections. The results are generally permanent, although some minor deviations might occur over time.
Can I Have Rhinoplasty at the Same Time as Septoplasty?
Yes, you can often have rhinoplasty (a nose job) performed at the same time as a septoplasty. This is known as a septorhinoplasty. This allows for addressing both functional (breathing) and cosmetic concerns in a single procedure. However, this decision should be made in consultation with your surgeon.
What are the potential complications of a deviated septum surgery?
While generally safe, like any surgery, septoplasty carries potential risks. These include, but are not limited to: infection, bleeding, difficulty breathing (though usually temporary), changes in sense of smell, and scarring. Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you during your consultation.
Is a deviated septum surgery painful?
The surgery itself is not painful because it's performed under general anesthesia. After surgery, you may experience some pain and discomfort, which is usually manageable with prescription pain medication. The level of discomfort varies from person to person.
How much does deviated septum surgery cost?
The cost of septoplasty varies depending on several factors, including your location, surgeon's fees, and whether additional procedures are performed concurrently (like rhinoplasty). It's best to contact your surgeon's office or insurance provider for a more accurate estimate.
This information is for general knowledge and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.
