Being released on bail and fitted with an ankle monitor is a common occurrence in the criminal justice system. While it allows you to await trial outside of jail, it comes with significant restrictions and responsibilities. This guide delves into the intricacies of wearing an ankle monitor while out on bond, addressing common questions and concerns.
What is an Ankle Monitor?
An ankle monitor, also known as a GPS tracking device or electronic monitoring (EM) device, is a small electronic device strapped to your ankle. It uses GPS technology to track your location and often monitors your movements. This information is transmitted wirelessly to a monitoring center, allowing authorities to ensure you're complying with the conditions of your release. The specific capabilities of the device vary depending on the jurisdiction and the charges against you.
How Does an Ankle Monitor Work?
The ankle monitor typically uses GPS or radio frequency (RF) technology to track your location. GPS provides precise location data, while RF signals indicate your proximity to certain areas. Some devices also contain alcohol-detection sensors, which can detect alcohol consumption. The device constantly communicates with a monitoring center, transmitting data about your location and activity. Violating the conditions of your release, such as entering prohibited zones or failing to report as required, will trigger an alert.
What are the Conditions of Release While Wearing an Ankle Monitor?
The conditions of your release will vary depending on your charges, your criminal history, and the judge's discretion. However, common conditions include:
- Geographic restrictions: You may be restricted to a specific area, such as your home or a limited radius around it. Leaving this area without permission can result in a violation.
- Curfew: You may be required to remain at home during specified hours.
- Alcohol and drug testing: Regular alcohol and drug testing is often mandated. Failing a test can lead to a violation.
- Employment restrictions: You may be limited in where you can work or what kind of work you can do.
- Association restrictions: You may be prohibited from contacting certain individuals or visiting specific locations.
- Regular check-ins: You may be required to check in with your probation officer or the monitoring center regularly.
What Happens if I Violate the Conditions of My Release?
Violating the conditions of your release while wearing an ankle monitor can have serious consequences. These consequences can include:
- Revocation of bail: You could be taken back into custody and held until your trial.
- Increased bail: The judge may increase your bail amount.
- Additional charges: You could face additional charges for violating the terms of your release.
How Much Does an Ankle Monitor Cost?
The cost of an ankle monitor varies widely depending on the jurisdiction and the type of device used. In some cases, the cost is covered by the court or the defendant's legal representation. In other cases, the defendant is responsible for paying for the monitoring service.
Can I Shower or Swim While Wearing an Ankle Monitor?
Most modern ankle monitors are waterproof and can withstand showers and swimming. However, it's always best to check with your monitoring agency for specific instructions, as some models might have limitations. Never submerge the device for extended periods.
What if My Ankle Monitor Malfunctions?
If your ankle monitor malfunctions, you must immediately contact your monitoring agency. Failure to do so can be considered a violation. They will arrange for repairs or replacement as needed.
Can I Travel While Wearing an Ankle Monitor?
Traveling while wearing an ankle monitor is generally very difficult and requires explicit permission from the court and your monitoring agency. Even then, your movements will be closely tracked and any deviation from the approved itinerary could lead to serious consequences.
This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. For specific advice regarding your situation, consult with a legal professional.
